LiNbO3 Crystal for Isolator, Circulator

LiNbO3 (Lithium niobate) is a crystal that combines low cost, excellent mechanical and physical properties, and high optical homogeneity.
Therefore, LiNbO3 wedges are widely used in fiber isolators and circulators.

This crystal plays an important role in fields such as optical communication, wireless communication, sensor technology, and optical devices.
LiNbO3LiNbO3 has high transparency and birefringence, making it suitable for optical applications.
In addition, it is also used as an oscillator and modulator by exploiting the piezoelectric effect.

LiNbO3 Q-Switch Specifications

Typical SAW Properties

Crystal Structure Trigonal, Space group R3c, Point group 3 m
Melting Point 1253 ℃
Mohs Hardness 5
Density 4.64 g/cm3
Deliquescence None
Optical Homogeneity ~5 × 10-5/cm
Transparency Range 420 nm - 5200 nm
Absorption Coefficient ~0.1 %/cm @1064 nm
Refractive indices at 1064 nm ne = 2.146, no = 2.220 @ 1300 nm
ne = 2.156, no = 2.232 @ 1064 nm
ne = 2,203, no = 2.286 @ 632.8 nm
Thermal Expansion Coefficients (at 25℃) //a, 2.0 × 10-6/K
//c, 2.2 × 10-6/K
Thermal Conductivity Coefficient 38 W/m/K at 25 ℃
Thermal Optical Coefficient dno / dT = -0.874 × 10-6/K at 1.4 µm
dne / dT = 39.073 × 10-6/K at 1.4 µm
The Sellmeier equations (λ in µm) no2 = 4.9048 + 0.11768 / (λ2 - 0.04750) - 0.027169 λ2
ne2 = 4.5820 + 0.099169 / (λ2 - 0.04443) - 0.02195 λ2

Specifications of LiNbO3 Wedges

Aperture 1.0 × 1.0 mm2 to 4 × 4 mm2
Dimension Tolerance ±0.05 mm
Wedge Angle Tolerance ±0.1°
Optical Axis Orientation ±0.5°
Flatness λ/4 @ 632.8 nm
Surface Quality 20-10
AR-Coating R < 0.2% @1550 nm ±40 nm
Standard Size 1.25 mm × 1.25 mm × 0.5 mm with 13° or 15° wedge, phi=22.5°