Rutile Prism

Birefringence: The light passing through the rutile prism separates into ordinary light and extraordinary light.
The polarization state of the extraordinary light is orthogonal to that of the ordinary light.
Please use for prisms utilizing high refractive index and birefringent polarizers.
Rutile has excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Material name Rutile (Titanium dioxide, TiO2)
Crystal growth method Verneuil method
Crystal system Tetragonal
Crystal structure Rutile
Color Pale yellow
Purity 99.98%
Density 4.26g/cm3
Rutile YVO4 LiNbO3
Birefringence @1550 nm 0.250 0.200 0.079
Refractive index @1550 nm no 2.444 1.938 2.219
ne 2.694 2.138 2.140
Thermal expansion coefficient (×10-6/K) c-axis 10.1 11.37 16.7
a-axis 7.81 4.43 7.0
Mohs hardness 6.5 5 5

Figure 1: Transmittance of rutile in the visible and near-infrared regions. 0.5 mm thick, (001) direction.

Figure 2: Refractive index of rutile in ordinary and extraordinary rays.

Figure 3: Comparison of rutile reflectance (with and without Anti-Reflective coating).

Figure 4: Reflectance of rutile with an Anti-Reflective coating (enlarged view of Figure 3).