Nd:GdVO4 Laser Crystal
- Neodymium-doped Gadolinium Orthovanadate
- Nd:GdVO4 is an excellent laser crystal that has similar physical, optical, and mechanical properties to Nd:YVO4.
It is ideal as a host crystal for diode-pumped solid-state lasers.
Features
- Large induced emission cross-section at laser wavelength
- High absorption coefficient and wide bandwidth at pump wavelength
- Low dependence on pump wavelength
- Excellent thermal conductivity
- Low lasing threshold and high slope efficiency
- High LIDT (Laser Induced Damage Threshold)
- Strong polarized laser output
Specifications
Crystal Structure |
Tetragona |
Space Group |
I41/amd |
Lattice Paramete |
a=0.721 nm, b=0.635 nm |
Lasing Transition |
4F3/2 → 4I11/2 |
Lasing Wavelength |
1062.9 nm |
Emission Cross Section (at 1064 nm) |
7.6 × 10-19 cm2 |
Absorption Cross Section (at 808 nm) |
4.9 × 10-19 cm2 |
Absorption Coefficient (at 808 nm) |
74 cm-1 |
Index of Refractivity (at 1064 nm) |
n0=1.972, ne=2.192 |
Thermal Conductivity (<110>) |
11.7 W/(m × K) |
Density |
5.47 g/cm3 |
Nd Dopent level (atomic) |
0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 1.0%... |
Information Regarding Neodymium Laser Host Crystals
Crystal |
Nd:YVO4 |
Nd:GdVO4 |
Nd:YAG |
Laser Wavelengths |
1064.3 nm, 1342.0 nm |
1062.9 nm, 1340.0 nm |
1064.2 nm, 1338.2 nm |
Emission Bandwidth (linewidth at 1064nm) |
0.8nm |
No dara |
0.45nm |
Effective laser cross section (emission cross section at 1064nm) |
15.6 × 10-19cm2 |
7.6 × 10-19cm2 |
6.5 × 10-10cm2 |
Polarization |
Parallel to c-axis |
Parallel to c-axis |
unpolarized |
Pump Wavelength |
808.5 nm |
808.4 nm |
807.5 nm |
Peak Pump Absorption at 1% Doping |
~41 cm-1 |
~57 cm-1 |
|
Thermal Conductivity, W/nK |
5.1 |
11.7(Ref.7) |
14 |
Doping Concentration Range |
0.1~3.0% |
0.1~3.0% |
0.1~2.0% |
Material Characteristics: Comparison of Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YVO4
Crystal |
Nd:GdVO4 |
Nd:YVO4 |
Crystal Structure, Space Group |
Tetragonal, 141/amd |
Tetragonal, 141/amd |
Lattice Constants, nm |
a:0.721, b:0.635 |
a:0.721, b:0.629 |
Melting Temperature, ℃ |
1780 |
1825 |
Thermal Expansion@25℃, ×10-6/℃ |
a:1.5, b:7.3 |
a:4.43, b:11.4 |
Specific Heat@25℃, cal/mol K |
32.6 |
24.6 |
dn/dT, ×10-6/℃ |
4.7 |
2.7 |
Basic Specifications
- Transmitting Wavefront Distortion: less than λ/4 @ 633 nm
- Dimension Tolerance: (W ± 0.1mm) × (H ± 0.1mm) × (L + 0.2mm / -0.1)
- Clear Aperture: >90% central area
- Flatness: λ/8 @ 633 nm, and λ/4 @ 633 nm for thickness less than 2 mm
- Scratch/Dig Code: 10/5 to MIL-PRF-13830B
- Parallelism: better than 20 arc seconds
- Perpendicularity: 5 arc minutes
- Angle Tolerance: < ±0.5°
- AR Coating: R < 0.2% at 1064 nm
- HR Coating: R > 99.8% @1064 nm, T > 95% @808 nm
- Quality Warranty Period: one year under proper use.